C0001973 - An addictive behavior defined as drinking excessive amounts of alcohol over a long period of time, having difficulty reducing the amount of alcohol consumed, strongly desiring alcohol and experiencing withdrawal symoptoms when not drinking alcohol. [] 1/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0001973
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D000437 L3337579preferred S3865060 Y АЛКОГОЛИЗМ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D000437 L0889745no S1093562 Y ALKOGOLIZM
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D000437 L11837907no S14709237 Y ALKOGOL'NAIA INTOKSIKATSIIA KHRONICHESKAIA
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D000437 L11838958no S14710523 Y АЛКОГОЛЬНАЯ ИНТОКСИКАЦИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D000437 L1535157no S1831066 Y P'IANSTVO
RussianMDRRUS 10001639 L15721790no S19016451 N Алкоголизм
RussianMDRRUS 10001639 L15721790no S19016451 Y Алкоголизм
RussianMDRRUS 10049894 L15742427no S19092412 Y Хронический алкоголизм
RussianMDRRUS 10001585 L15746485no S19036517 Y Злоупотребление алкоголем хроническое
RussianMDRRUS 10063499 L15746486no S19036520 Y Злоупотребление алкоголем, постоянное употребление
RussianMDRRUS 10001586 L15757639no S19036518 Y Злоупотребление алкоголем, длительный характер пьянства
RussianMDRRUS 10001590 L15788023no S19016460 Y Алкогольная зависимость
RussianMDRRUS 10013037 L15789807no S19031024 Y Дипсомания (запойный алкоголизм)
RussianMDRRUS 10001594 L15795843no S19079716 Y Синдром алкогольной зависимости
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D000437 L3366336no S3893825 Y ПЬЯНСТВО
Medical Subject Headings A0021381 AT38146477 A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)
Medical Subject Headings Czech A13048835 AT204249417 Stav, při němž je postižený závislý na alkoholu. Závislost výrazně narušuje duševní a tělesné zdraví alkoholika a poškozuje jeho rodinné a společenské vazby. Odnětí alkoholu vede k abstinenčnímu syndromu. U alkoholiků jsou častá nervová poškození, psychické poruchy např. delirium tremens, demence, jaterní cirhóza, žaludeční vředy a krvácení ze zažívacího traktu, tuberkulóza aj. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2014 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz)
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A1882996 AT51219617 a disorder characterized by a pathological pattern of alcohol use that causes a serious impairment in social or occupational functioning.
NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A19041490 AT198123410 A chronic disease in which a person craves drinks that contain alcohol and is unable to control his or her drinking. A person with this disease also needs to drink greater amounts to get the same effect and has withdrawal symptoms after stopping alcohol use. Alcoholism affects physical and mental health, and can cause problems with family, friends, and work.
NCI Thesaurus A19041490 AT220001179 Physical and psychological dependence on alcohol.
MSHNOR A20189130 AT221457069 En primær, kronisk sykdom med genetiske, psykososiale og miljømessige faktorer som påvirker utviklingen og manifestasjonene. Sykdommen er ofte progredierende og dødelig. Den er preget av nedsatt kontroll over drikkingen, opptatthet av alkoholens rusgivende effekt, bruk av alkohol til tross for negative konsekvenser og forvrengt tankegang, særlig fornektelse. Hver av disse symptomene kan være til stede kontinuerlig eller i perioder.
MEDLINEPLUS A24183322 AT230153614

For most adults, moderate alcohol use is probably not harmful. However, about 18 million adult Americans have an alcohol use disorder (AUD). This means that their drinking causes distress and harm. It includes alcoholism and alcohol abuse.

Alcoholism, or alcohol dependence, is a disease that causes

  • Craving - a strong need to drink
  • Loss of control - not being able to stop drinking once you've started
  • Physical dependence - withdrawal symptoms
  • Tolerance - the need to drink more alcohol to feel the same effect

With alcohol abuse, you are not physically dependent, but you still have a serious problem. The drinking may cause problems at home, work, or school. It may cause you to put yourself in dangerous situations, or lead to legal or social problems.

Another common problem is binge drinking. It is drinking about five or more drinks in two hours for men. For women, it is about four or more drinks in two hours.

Too much alcohol is dangerous. Heavy drinking can increase the risk of certain cancers. It can cause damage to the liver, brain, and other organs. Drinking during pregnancy can harm your baby. Alcohol also increases the risk of death from car crashes, injuries, homicide, and suicide.

You may have an AUD if you can answer yes to two or more of these questions:

In the past year, have you

  • Ended up drinking more or for a longer time than you had planned to?
  • Wanted to cut down or stop drinking, or tried to, but couldn't?
  • Spent a lot of your time drinking, or recovering from drinking?
  • Felt a strong need to drink?
  • Found that drinking - or being sick from drinking - often interfered with your family life, job, or school?
  • Kept drinking even though it was causing trouble with your family or friends?
  • Given up or cut back on activities that you enjoyed just so you could drink?
  • Gotten into dangerous situations while drinking or after drinking? Some examples are driving drunk and having unsafe sex.
  • Kept drinking even though it was making you feel depressed or anxious? Or when it was adding to another health problem?
  • Had to drink more and more to feel the effects of the alcohol?
  • Had withdrawal symptoms when the alcohol was wearing off? They include trouble sleeping, shakiness, irritability, anxiety, depression, restlessness, nausea, and sweating. In severe cases, you could have a fever, seizures, or hallucinations.

If you have any of these symptoms, your drinking may already be a cause for concern. The more symptoms you have, the more serious the problem is. If you think you might have an AUD, see your health care provider for an evaluation. Your provider can help make a treatment plan, prescribe medicines, and if needed, give you treatment referrals.

NIH: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

HPO A28254462 AT225124752 An addictive behavior defined as drinking excessive amounts of alcohol over a long period of time, having difficulty reducing the amount of alcohol consumed, strongly desiring alcohol and experiencing withdrawal symoptoms when not drinking alcohol. []