C0003175 - <p>Anthrax is a disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a germ that lives in soil. Many people know about it from the 2001 <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/biodefenseandbioterrorism.html'>bioterror</a> attacks. In the attacks, someone purposely spread anthrax through the U.S. mail. This killed five people and made 22 sick. </p> <p>Anthrax is rare. It affects animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats more often than people. People can get anthrax from contact with infected animals, wool, meat, or hides. It can cause three forms of disease in people. They are</p> <ul> <li> Cutaneous, which affects the skin. People with cuts or open sores can get it if they touch the bacteria. </li> <li> Inhalation, which affects the lungs. You can get this if you breathe in spores of the bacteria. </li> <li> Gastrointestinal, which affects the digestive system. You can get it by eating infected meat.</li> </ul> <p>Antibiotics often cure anthrax if it is diagnosed early. But many people don't know they have anthrax until it is too late to treat. A vaccine to prevent anthrax is available for people in the military and others at high risk. </p> <p >NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</p> 4/10
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CUI    C0003175
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D000881 L3369183preferred S3896673 Y СИБИРСКАЯ ЯЗВА
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D000881 L0904499no S1108316 Y SIBIRSKAIA IAZVA
RussianMDRRUS 10003975 L15713686no S19039164 Y Инфекция, обусловленная Bacillus anthracis
RussianMDRRUS 10002716 L15729746no S19079002 Y Сибирская язва, неуточненная
RussianMDRRUS 10002713 L15773814no S19079003 N Сибирская язва
RussianMDRRUS 10002713 L15773814no S19079003 Y Сибирская язва
Medical Subject Headings A0024583 AT38146312 An acute infection caused by the spore-forming bacteria BACILLUS ANTHRACIS. It commonly affects hoofed animals such as sheep and goats. Infection in humans often involves the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the lungs (inhalation anthrax), or the gastrointestinal tract. Anthrax is not contagious and can be treated with antibiotics.
Medical Subject Headings Czech A13053125 AT204247516 Infekční bakteriální onemocnění (původce Bacillus anthracis), jehož zdrojem jsou zvířata (antropozoonóza). Postihuje kůži (vředová forma), plíce nebo střeva. K nákaze lidí dochází obv. kůží, vzácněji inhalací či alimentárně. Nákaza je v současnosti vzácná, obv. profesionální. Inkubace je cca 1-3 dny někdy až 5 dnů, někdy ovšem jen několik hodin. Forma kožní se projevuje jako červenohnědá papula, která se mění na pustulu (pustula maligna), ev. karbunkl (carbunculus contagiosus), později s ulcerací a vznikem černé eschary. Forma plicní vzniká rozšířením pův. kožní infekce nebo vznikne vdechnutím antraxového bacilu; má těžký průběh s plicním edémem a selháváním dechových funkcí. Bývají postiženy mezihrudní uzliny, zánět má hemoragický charakter. Gastrointestinální forma je velmi vzácná; ve střevní stěně dochází k hemoragické nekróze, reakci mezenteriálních uzlin a k sepsi. K průkazu může sloužit přímá mikroskopie, kultivace, pokus na zvířeti ev. sérologie. Léčí se antibiotiky, megadávkami penicilinu, streptomycinem, popř. erytromycinem; dále kortikoidy; nutná je celková péče. Mírná lokální forma nemusí vždy vyžadovat antibiotika. Prognóza plicní a střevní formy je nejistá, při pozdní léčbě může být průběh smrtelný. Bacily antraxu jsou zneužívány k výrobě biologických zbraní. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2014 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz)
NCI Thesaurus A17700781 AT197961654 An infection caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria. It may affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, or skin. Patients with lung infection present with fever, headaches, cough, chest pain and shortness of breath. Patients with gastrointestinal infection present with nausea, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. Patients with skin infection develop blisters and ulcers.
NCI National Institute of Child Health and Human Development A17700781 AT220002872 An infection that is caused by Bacillus anthracis, which is usually acquired by contact with infected animals, contaminated animal products, or directly from soil; it may affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, skin, and/or central nervous system.
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A1883778 AT51223461 infectious bacterial zoonotic disease usually acquired by ingestion of Bacillus anthracis; marked by hemorrhage and serous effusions in the organs and cavities and symptoms of extreme prostration.
MEDLINEPLUS A21145278 AT220107094

Anthrax is a disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a germ that lives in soil. Many people know about it from the 2001 bioterror attacks. In the attacks, someone purposely spread anthrax through the U.S. mail. This killed five people and made 22 sick.

Anthrax is rare. It affects animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats more often than people. People can get anthrax from contact with infected animals, wool, meat, or hides. It can cause three forms of disease in people. They are

  • Cutaneous, which affects the skin. People with cuts or open sores can get it if they touch the bacteria.
  • Inhalation, which affects the lungs. You can get this if you breathe in spores of the bacteria.
  • Gastrointestinal, which affects the digestive system. You can get it by eating infected meat.

Antibiotics often cure anthrax if it is diagnosed early. But many people don't know they have anthrax until it is too late to treat. A vaccine to prevent anthrax is available for people in the military and others at high risk.

NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases