C0004135 - A rare, inherited, progressive, degenerative disease of childhood that causes loss of muscle control, a weakened immune system, and an increased risk of cancer. 1/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0004135
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D001260 L3339697preferred S3867175 Y АТАКСИЯ-ТЕЛЕАНГИЭКТАЗИЯ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D001260 L0890567no S1094384 Y ATAKSIIA-TELEANGIEKTAZIIA
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D001260 L1528862no S1824771 Y LUI-BAR SINDROM
RussianMDRRUS 10003594 L16092665no S19402436 N Атаксия телеангиэктазия
RussianMDRRUS 10003594 L16092665no S19402436 Y Атаксия телеангиэктазия
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D001260 L3355949no S3883433 Y ЛУИ-БАР СИНДРОМ
Medical Subject Headings A0027430 AT53895411 An autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by choreoathetosis beginning in childhood, progressive CEREBELLAR ATAXIA; TELANGIECTASIS of CONJUNCTIVA and SKIN; DYSARTHRIA; B- and T-cell immunodeficiency, and RADIOSENSITIVITY to IONIZING RADIATION. Affected individuals are prone to recurrent sinobronchopulmonary infections, lymphoreticular neoplasms, and other malignancies. Serum ALPHA-FETOPROTEINS are usually elevated. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p688) The gene for this disorder (ATM) encodes a cell cycle checkpoint protein kinase and has been mapped to chromosome 11 (11q22-q23).
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A0474119 AT51221982 inherited disease characterized by onset in early childhood of progressive cerebellar ataxia, oculocutaneous telangiectasis, and severe sinopulmonary infections.
MEDLINEPLUS A21144085 AT220106425

Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is a rare, inherited disease. It affects the nervous system, immune system, and other body systems. Symptoms appear in young children, usually before age 5. They include

  • Ataxia - trouble coordinating movements
  • Poor balance
  • Slurred speech
  • Tiny, red spider veins, called telangiectasias, on the skin and eyes
  • Lung infections
  • Delayed physical and sexual development

People with A-T have an increased risk of developing diabetes and cancers, especially lymphoma and leukemia. Although it affects the brain, people with A-T usually have normal or high intelligence.

A-T has no cure. Treatments might improve some symptoms. They include injections to strengthen the immune system, physical and speech therapy, and high-dose vitamins.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

NCI Thesaurus A7585484 AT197967100 Rare hereditary disease characterized by extreme sensitivity to ionizing radiation or radiomimetic drugs because of a defect in DNA repair. AT heterozygosity is estimated to occur in more than 2% of the U.S. population; heterozygotes exhibit increased radiation sensitivity and are at increased risk for several types of cancer. The normal version of the gene that is defective in AT appears to activate the p53-dependent response to DNA damage.
NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A7585484 AT198090644 A rare, inherited, progressive, degenerative disease of childhood that causes loss of muscle control, a weakened immune system, and an increased risk of cancer.