C0007623 - The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins. [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259] 1/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0007623
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D002473 L3352376preferred S3879867 Y КЛЕТКИ СТЕНКА
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D002473 L0897013no S1100830 Y KLETKI STENKA
Medical Subject Headings A0036402 AT53895093 The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents.
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A0475689 AT51221707 in most algae, bacteria, and fungi, the structure which forms a (usually rigid) layer external to the cell membrane; responsible for the shape of the organism and for protecting it from mechanical damage, osmotic lysis, etc; may also serve as a permeability barrier to antibiotics and other substances.
Gene Ontology A11601229 AT197907856 The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins. [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259]