293,031 терминов и синонимов из MeSH и LOINC
Lang Dictionary CODE | LUI | preferred no |
SUI | preference Yes / No |
Terms, descriptions |
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CUI C0008049 | |||||||
Russian | Medical Subject Headings Russian | D002644 | L3342612 | preferred | S3870094 | Y | ВЕТРЯНАЯ ОСПА |
Russian | Medical Subject Headings Russian | D002644 | L0907130 | no | S1110947 | Y | VETRIANAIA OSPA |
Russian | MDRRUS | 10008505 | L15733757 | no | S19023038 | Y | Ветрянка |
Russian | MDRRUS | 10046980 | L15777925 | no | S19023037 | N | Ветряная оспа |
Russian | MDRRUS | 10046980 | L15777925 | no | S19023037 | Y | Ветряная оспа |
Medical Subject Headings | A0037663 | AT38134036 | A highly contagious infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN). It usually affects children, is spread by direct contact or respiratory route via droplet nuclei, and is characterized by the appearance on the skin and mucous membranes of successive crops of typical pruritic vesicular lesions that are easily broken and become scabbed. Chickenpox is relatively benign in children, but may be complicated by pneumonia and encephalitis in adults. (From Dorland, 27th ed) | ||||
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus | A0475897 | AT51225480 | highly contagious infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (Herpesvirus 3); usually affects children, is spread by direct contact or respiratory route via droplet nuclei, and is characterized by the appearance on the skin and mucous membranes of successive crops of typical pruritic vesicular lesions that are easily broken and become scabbed; chickenpox is relatively benign in children, but may be complicated by pneumonia and encephalitis in adults. | ||||
Medical Subject Headings Czech | A13036633 | AT211601706 | Plané neštovice. Nakažlivé onemocnění postihující zejm. děti, někdy v malých epidemiích. Je primoinfekcí způsobenou herpetickým virem VZV, který rovněž způsobuje herpes zoster. Maximum výskytu je mezi 2. a 6. rokem života, vzácný, ale těžší průběh má nemoc u dospělých. Přenos je přímým stykem a kapénkovou infekcí, primární pomnožení ve sliznici faryngu, posléze v monocyto-makrofágovém systému. Možný je rovněž přenos na plod. Inkubační doba je 2-3 týdny. Projevuje se chřipkovými příznaky a typickou vyrážkou. Na kůži je charakteristický nález eflorescencí v různém stadiu vývoje, vyrážka je infekční jen v počátečních stadiích. Exantém bývá i ve vlasaté části hlavy, dále se šíří shora dolů, postiženy jsou i sliznice. Objevuje se v několika vlnách. Může se komplikovat impetiginizací. Dále je postižena kůže a sliznice, virus se rovněž šíří axony do ganglií, kde perzistuje, může postihnout i CNS či vést k pneumonii. Léčba je obv. symptomatická, existuje hyperimunní globulin. Po odeznění nemoc zanechává odolnost, výskyt pásového oparu v dospělosti je však možný, zejm. při oslabení imunity. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2014 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz) | ||||
MEDLINEPLUS | A21143739 | AT220105054 | Chickenpox is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Most cases are in children under age 15, but older children and adults can get it. It spreads very easily from one person to another. The classic symptom of chickenpox is an uncomfortable, itchy rash. The rash turns into fluid-filled blisters and eventually into scabs. It usually shows up on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms include
Chickenpox is usually mild and lasts 5 to 10 days. Calamine lotions and oatmeal baths can help with itching. Acetaminophen can treat the fever. Do not use aspirin for chickenpox; that combination can cause Reye syndrome. Chickenpox can sometimes cause serious problems. Adults, babies, teenagers, pregnant women, and those with weak immune systems tend to get sicker from it. They may need to take antiviral medicines. Once you catch chickenpox, the virus usually stays in your body. You probably will not get chickenpox again, but the virus can cause shingles in adults. A chickenpox vaccine can help prevent most cases of chickenpox, or make it less severe if you do get it. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | ||||
NCI Thesaurus | A24387414 | AT213846444 | A contagious childhood disorder caused by the varicella zoster virus. It is transmitted via respiratory secretions and contact with chickenpox blister contents. It presents with a vesicular skin rash, usually associated with fever, headache, and myalgias. The pruritic fluid-filled vesicles occur 10-21 days after exposure and last for 3-4 days. An additional 3-4 days of malaise follows before the affected individual feels better. An individual is contagious 1-2 days prior to the appearance of the blisters until all blisters are crusted over. Generally, healthy individuals recover without complications. | ||||
NCI National Institute of Child Health and Human Development | A24387414 | AT220002343 | Varicella zoster virus that is transmitted via respiratory secretions and vesicular skin lesions; clinical manifestations are fever and pruritic, vesicular skin rash ten to twenty-one days after exposure. Clinical complications (e.g., lung, liver and CNS) can occur, especially in immunocompromised individuals. | ||||
Medical Subject Headings French | A7439227 | AT204255345 | Maladie très contagieuse provoquée par le virus de la varicelle et du zona (herpèsvirus 3 humain). Elle touche en général les enfants et se propage par contact direct ou par voie respiratoire, par l'intermédiaire de gouttelettes. Elle se caractérise par l'apparition sur la peau et les muqueuses de vagues successives de lésions vésiculaires prurigineuses typiques qui se rompent facilement et forment des croûtes. Relativement bénigne chez l'enfant, elle peut être compliquée par une pneumonie ou une encéphalite chez l'adulte. (Dorland, 27e éd.) |