C0009378 - Endoscopic examination of the luminal surface of the colon. 1/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0009378
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003113 L3352947preferred S3880431 Y КОЛОНОСКОПИЯ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003113 L0897215no S1101032 Y KOLONOSKOPIIA
RussianMDRRUS 10010007 L15791142no S19041889 N Колоноскопия
RussianMDRRUS 10010007 L15791142no S19041889 Y Колоноскопия
Medical Subject Headings A0041015 AT38135504 Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the luminal surface of the colon.
Medical Subject Headings Czech A13045080 AT145633871 Endoskopické vyšetření, terapie nebo operace na luminální straně tračníku.
MSHNOR A20201305 AT221374695 Endoskopisk undersøkelse av, behandling av eller kirurgisk inngrep på tykktarmens luminale overflate.
MEDLINEPLUS A21144934 AT220106541

Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy are procedures that let your doctor look inside your large intestine. They use instruments called scopes. Scopes have a tiny camera attached to a long, thin tube. The procedures let your doctor see things such as inflamed tissue, abnormal growths, and ulcers.

Colonoscopy checks your entire colon and rectum. Sigmoidoscopy checks the rectum and the lower colon only.

Your doctor may recommend one of these procedures

  • To look for early signs of cancer in the colon and rectum. It may be part of a routine screening, which usually starts at age 50.
  • To look for causes of unexplained changes in bowel habits
  • To evaluate symptoms like abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and weight loss

Your doctor can also remove polyps from your colon during these procedures.

You will get written bowel prep instructions to follow at home before the procedure. The bowel prep cleans out the intestine so your doctor can see everything clearly. During a colonoscopy, you get medicines to keep you relaxed. You usually do not need them for a sigmoidoscopy.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A7569681 AT198040532 Examination of the inside of the colon using a colonoscope, inserted into the rectum. A colonoscope is a thin, tube-like instrument with a light and a lens for viewing. It may also have a tool to remove tissue to be checked under a microscope for signs of disease.
NCI Thesaurus A7569681 AT198089493 Endoscopic examination of the luminal surface of the colon.