C0010674 - A congenital, autosomal, metabolic disorder affecting the exocrine glands. The secretions of exocrine glands are abnormal, resulting in excessively viscid mucus production that causes obstruction of passageways, including pancreatic and bile ducts, intestines, and bronchi. Symptoms usually appear in childhood, and include meconium ileus, poor growth despite good appetite, malabsorption and foul bulky stools, chronic bronchitis with cough, recurrent pneumonia, bronchiectasis, emphysema, clubbing of the fingers, and salt depletion in hot weather secondary to increased sodium and chloride concentration in sweat. 5/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0010674
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L3352209preferred S3879693 Y КИСТОЗНЫЙ ФИБРОЗ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L0896959no S1100776 Y KISTOZNYI FIBROZ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L1519801no S1815710 Y FIBROZNO-KISTOZNAIA BOLEZN' PODZHELUDOCHNOI ZHELEZY
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L1531283no S1827192 Y MUKOVISTSIDOZ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L1535323no S1831232 Y PANKREATICHESKII KISTOZNYI FIBROZ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L1535329no S1831238 Y PANKREOFIBROZ
RussianMDRRUS 10028141 L15736866no S19047825 N Муковисцидоз
RussianMDRRUS 10011762 L15736866no S19047825 N Муковисцидоз
RussianMDRRUS 10011762 L15736866no S19047825 Y Муковисцидоз
RussianMDRRUS 10011764 L16135087no S19405033 Y Муковисцидоз, БДУ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L3358788no S3886274 Y МУКОВИСЦИДОЗ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L3362206no S3889680 Y ПАНКРЕАТИЧЕСКИЙ КИСТОЗНЫЙ ФИБРОЗ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L3362219no S3889693 Y ПАНКРЕОФИБРОЗ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D003550 L3374181no S3901670 Y ФИБРОЗНО-КИСТОЗНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ
Medical Subject Headings A0044709 AT43116146 An autosomal recessive genetic disease of the EXOCRINE GLANDS. It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR expressed in several organs including the LUNG, the PANCREAS, the BILIARY SYSTEM, and the SWEAT GLANDS. Cystic fibrosis is characterized by epithelial secretory dysfunction associated with ductal obstruction resulting in AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; chronic RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS; PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY; maldigestion; salt depletion; and HEAT PROSTRATION.
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A0477116 AT51220204 most common potentially lethal autosomal recessive disease affecting Caucasians; characterized by chronic pulmonary, intestinal, liver, pancreatic, and exocrine gland dysfunction; caused by mutations of the CFTR chloride channel.
Medical Subject Headings Czech A13066282 AT204247608 Zkr. CF, mukoviscidóza - autozomálně recesivně dědičné, relativně časté onemocnění žláz se zevní sekrecí. Problémem je defektní transport iontů zvyšující viskozitu sekretů exokrinních žláz. Mutován je gen pro CFTR na 7. chromozomu. Nápadná je vysoká koncentrace chloridů v potu (lze využít i diagnosticky, tzv. potní test). Porucha jejich funkce se projevuje zejm. v plicích (opakované záněty při ucpávání průdušek hleny, porucha dýchání, respirační insuficience), v trávicím ústrojí (porucha trávení při nedostatečnosti slinivky břišní). Bývá sterilita či snížená fertilita, vyšší je rovněž výskyt diabetu (srov. CFRD). Navazují i příznaky podmíněné malabsorpcí. Některé z těchto příznaků vystupují do popředí s prodlužujícím se životem postižených. V terapii jsou důležitá antibiotika, péče o drenáž dýchacích cest, symptomatická terapie trávicích obtíží, péče o výživu, ev. protizánětlivé léky; z moderních postupů transplantace plic a v budoucnosti genová terapie. Projevuje se od raného dětství, dř. se děti nedožily puberty, v dnešní době se s intenzivní terapií většina dožívá dospělosti. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2013 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/ )
MEDLINEPLUS A21145367 AT220105872

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease of the mucus and sweat glands. It affects mostly your lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, sinuses, and sex organs. CF causes your mucus to be thick and sticky. The mucus clogs the lungs, causing breathing problems and making it easy for bacteria to grow. This can lead to repeated lung infections and lung damage.

The symptoms and severity of CF can vary. Some people have serious problems from birth. Others have a milder version of the disease that doesn't show up until they are teens or young adults. Sometimes you will have few symptoms, but later you may have more symptoms.

CF is diagnosed through various tests, such as gene, blood, and sweat tests. There is no cure for CF, but treatments have improved greatly in recent years. In the past, most deaths from CF were in children and teenagers. Today, with improved treatments, some people who have CF are living into their forties, fifties, or older. Treatments may include chest physical therapy, nutritional and respiratory therapies, medicines, and exercise.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A7569881 AT197992364 A common hereditary disease in which exocrine (secretory) glands produce abnormally thick mucus. This mucus can cause problems in digestion, breathing, and body cooling.
NCI National Institute of Child Health and Human Development A7569881 AT210369871 A congenital, autosomal, metabolic disorder affecting the exocrine glands. The secretions of exocrine glands are abnormal, resulting in excessively viscid mucus production that causes obstruction of passageways, including pancreatic and bile ducts, intestines, and bronchi. Symptoms usually appear in childhood, and include meconium ileus, poor growth despite good appetite, malabsorption and foul bulky stools, chronic bronchitis with cough, recurrent pneumonia, bronchiectasis, emphysema, clubbing of the fingers, and salt depletion in hot weather secondary to increased sodium and chloride concentration in sweat.
NCI Thesaurus A7569881 AT210371170 A congenital, autosomal, metabolic disorder affecting the exocrine glands. The secretions of exocrine glands are abnormal, resulting in excessively viscid mucus production that causes obstruction of passageways, including pancreatic and bile ducts, intestines, and bronchi. Symptoms usually appear in childhood, and include meconium ileus, poor growth despite good appetite, malabsorption and foul bulky stools, chronic bronchitis with cough, recurrent pneumonia, bronchiectasis, emphysema, clubbing of the fingers, and salt depletion in hot weather secondary to increased sodium and chloride concentration in sweat.