C0019112 - Dilated veins in the anal canal. 4/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0019112
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D006484 L3344187preferred S3871665 Y ГЕМОРРОЙ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D006484 L0894218no S1098035 Y GEMORROI
RussianMDRRUS 10019022 L15756421no S19026954 N Геморрой
RussianMDRRUS 10019022 L15756421no S19026954 Y Геморрой
RussianMDRRUS 10019611 L15767424no S19026929 Y Геморроидальная болезнь
RussianMDRRUS 10035037 L15767425no S19026933 Y Геморроидальные узлы
Medical Subject Headings A0067322 AT73542107 Swollen veins in the lower part of the RECTUM or ANUS. Hemorrhoids can be inside the anus (internal), under the skin around the anus (external), or protruding from inside to outside of the anus. People with hemorrhoids may or may not exhibit symptoms which include bleeding, itching, and pain.
Medical Subject Headings Czech A13037152 AT211613445 Hemoroidy - řitní žilní městky, "zlatá žíla". Rozšíření žilních struktur, které jsou v okolí dolní části konečníku a řitního kanálu. Na jejich vzniku se podílejí značnou měrou poruchy vyprazdňování, zejm. dlouhodobá zácpa. Vnitřní h. se projevují krvácením a v pozdější době mohou vyhřezávat do řitního kanálu. V léčbě je důležitá péče o stolici, úprava stravy, místní léčba (koupele, masti, čípky), někdy lze použít sklerotizace (njekčního podání látky, která vede k jejich uzávěru a zjizvení), v těžších případech se operují. Zevní h., které jsou viditelné pouhým okem, mohou někdy způsobit velmi bolestivý zánět. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2013 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/ )
MEDLINEPLUS A21144623 AT220103130

Hemorrhoids are swollen, inflamed veins around the anus or lower rectum. They are either inside the anus or under the skin around the anus. They often result from straining to have a bowel movement. Other factors include pregnancy, aging and chronic constipation or diarrhea.

Hemorrhoids are very common in both men and women. About half of all people have hemorrhoids by age 50. The most common symptom of hemorrhoids inside the anus is bright red blood covering the stool, on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. Symptoms usually go away within a few days.

If you have rectal bleeding you should see a doctor. You need to make sure bleeding is not from a more serious condition such as colorectal or anal cancer. Treatment may include warm baths and a cream or other medicine. If you have large hemorrhoids, you may need surgery and other treatments.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events A7571017 AT197979401 A disorder characterized by the presence of dilated veins in the rectum and surrounding area.
NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A7571017 AT198115222 An enlarged or swollen blood vessel, usually located near the anus or the rectum.
NCI National Institute of Child Health and Human Development A7571017 AT210367926 Dilated veins in the anal canal.
NCI Thesaurus A7571017 AT230067587 Dilated veins in the anal canal.