C0020550 - Increased secretion of thyroid hormone(s) by the thyroid gland. 1/10
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CUI    C0020550
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D006980 L3345281preferred S3872760 Y ГИПЕРТИРЕОЗ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D006980 L0894703no S1098520 Y GIPERTIREOZ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D006980 L1521679no S1817588 Y GIPERTIREOIDIZM
RussianMDRRUS 10020850 L15712274no S19028044 N Гипертиреоз
RussianMDRRUS 10020850 L15712274no S19028044 Y Гипертиреоз
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D006980 L3345282no S3872761 Y ГИПЕРТИРЕОИДИЗМ
Medical Subject Headings A0071021 AT53896470 Hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND. Elevated levels of thyroid hormones increase BASAL METABOLIC RATE.
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A0481378 AT51221651 excessive functional activity of the thyroid gland.
Medical Subject Headings Czech A20034319 AT221525156 Onemocnění způsobené vysokými hladinami hormonů štítné žlázy, její hyperfunkcí. Příčinou je obv. onemocnění štítné žlázy (primární h.) na autoimunitním podkladě - Gravesova-Basedowova nemoc, vzácněji nádor (tzv. toxický adenom), ev. nadprodukce TSH (sekundární h.). Příznaky choroby vyplývají z účinku hormonů (thyroxinu, trijodthyroninu) na celý organismus, částečně závisejí i na příčině (některé další autoimunitní projevy). Pacienti nesnášejí teplo, hubnou, mají jemný třes rukou, zrychlenou a někdy nepravidelnou srdeční činnost, lesklé, někdy až vystouplé oči (exoftalmus), teplou vlhkou kůži, průjmy, trpí svalovou slabostí a někdy i psychickými poruchami. Štítná žláza je obv. mírně zvětšena. Jde o nejčastější onemocnění žláz s vnitřní sekrecí po diabetu. V léčbě se podávají tyreostatika. Někdy je nutné přistoupit po pečlivé přípravě (např. jodem) k chirurgické léčbě (subtotální strumektomii), ev. použití radiojodu. Užívá se též názvu tyreotoxikóza. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2016 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz)
MSHNOR A20206441 AT221530548 Hypersekresjon (overproduksjon) av tyreoideahormoner i skjoldbruskkjertelen. Forhøyede nivåer av tyreoideahormoner øker basalmetabolismen (hvilestoffskiftet.
MEDLINEPLUS A24183336 AT220106068

Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, just above your collarbone. It is one of your endocrine glands, which make hormones. Thyroid hormones control the rate of many activities in your body. These include how fast you burn calories and how fast your heart beats. All of these activities are your body's metabolism. If your thyroid is too active, it makes more thyroid hormones than your body needs. This is called hyperthyroidism.

Hyperthyroidism is more common in women, people with other thyroid problems, and those over 60 years old. Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder, is the most common cause. Other causes include thyroid nodules, thyroiditis, consuming too much iodine, and taking too much synthetic thyroid hormone.

The symptoms can vary from person to person. They may include

  • Being nervous or irritable
  • Mood swings
  • Fatigue or muscle weakness
  • Heat intolerance
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Hand tremors
  • Rapid and irregular heartbeat
  • Frequent bowel movements or diarrhea
  • Weight loss
  • Goiter, which is an enlarged thyroid that may cause the neck to look swollen

To diagnose hyperthyroidism, your doctor will do a physical exam, look at your symptoms, and do thyroid tests. Treatment is with medicines, radioiodine therapy, or thyroid surgery. No single treatment works for everyone.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

HPO A24665994 AT206296172 An abnormality of thyroid physiology characterized by excessive secretion of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (i.e., T4) and/or 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine zwitterion (i.e., triiodothyronine or T3). [HPO:probinson]
NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events A7571196 AT198054246 A disorder characterized by excessive levels of thyroid hormone in the body. Common causes include an overactive thyroid gland or thyroid hormone overdose.
NCI Thesaurus A7571196 AT198054247 Overactivity of the thyroid gland resulting in overproduction of thyroid hormone and increased metabolic rate. Causes include diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (Graves' disease), single nodule in the thyroid gland, and thyroiditis. The symptoms are related to the increased metabolic rate and include weight loss, fatigue, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, diarrhea, tachycardia, insomnia, muscle weakness, and tremor.
NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A7571196 AT198103359 Too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms include weight loss, chest pain, cramps, diarrhea, and nervousness.
NCI National Institute of Child Health and Human Development A7571196 AT224190485 Increased secretion of thyroid hormone(s) by the thyroid gland.