C0022662 - <p>You have two kidneys. They are fist-sized organs on either side of your backbone above your waist. Your kidneys filter and clean your blood, taking out waste products and making urine. Kidney tests check to see how well your kidneys are working. They include blood, <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/urinalysis.html'>urine</a>, and <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/diagnosticimaging.html'>imaging</a> tests.</p> <p>Early <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/kidneydiseases.html'>kidney disease</a> usually does not have signs or symptoms. Testing is the only way to know how your kidneys are doing. It is important for you to get checked for kidney disease if you have the key risk factors - diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or a family history of kidney failure.</p> <p>Specific kidney tests include</p> <ul> <li>Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) - one of the most common blood tests to check for <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/chronickidneydisease.html'>chronic kidney disease</a>. It tells how well your kidneys are filtering.</li> <li><a href='https://medlineplus.gov/creatinine.html'>Creatinine</a> blood and urine tests - check the levels of creatinine, a waste product that your kidneys remove from your blood</li> <li>Albumin urine test - checks for albumin, a protein that can pass into the urine if the kidneys are damaged</li> <li>Imaging tests, such as an <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/ultrasound.html'>ultrasound</a> - provide pictures of the kidneys. The pictures help the health care provider see the size and shape of the kidneys, and check for anything unusual.</li> <li>Kidney <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/biopsy.html'>biopsy</a> - a procedure that involves taking a small piece of kidney tissue for examination with a microscope. It checks for the cause of kidney disease and how damaged your kidneys are.</li> </ul> <p >NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</p> 1/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0022662
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D007677 L3364878preferred S3892362 Y ПОЧЕЧНЫЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕСТЫ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D007677 L0902053no S1105870 Y POCHECHNYE FUNKTSIONAL'NYE TESTY
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D007677 L1536538no S1832447 Y POCHECHNYE FUNKTSIONAL'NYE PROBY
RussianMDRRUS 10038454 L15710921no S19017400 Y Анализы для оценки функции почек
RussianMDRRUS 10061490 L15716416no S19061334 N Оценка функции почек
RussianMDRRUS 10061490 L15716416no S19061334 Y Оценка функции почек
RussianMDRRUS 10050274 L16061884no S19408011 Y Почечные пробы, БДУ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D007677 L3364877no S3892361 Y ПОЧЕЧНЫЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЫ
Medical Subject Headings A0077225 AT208122523 Laboratory tests used to evaluate how well the kidneys are working through examination of blood and urine.
NCI Thesaurus A16758382 AT197997585 A laboratory procedure that evaluates the kidney function.
NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A16758382 AT198071523 A test in which blood or urine samples are checked for the amounts of certain substances released by the kidneys. A higher- or lower-than-normal amount of a substance can be a sign that the kidneys are not working the way they should.
MSHNOR A21175878 AT221402208 Laboratorietester som brukes til å vurdere hvor godt nyrene fungerer gjennom undersøkelse av blod og urin.
MEDLINEPLUS A27392747 AT220106097

You have two kidneys. They are fist-sized organs on either side of your backbone above your waist. Your kidneys filter and clean your blood, taking out waste products and making urine. Kidney tests check to see how well your kidneys are working. They include blood, urine, and imaging tests.

Early kidney disease usually does not have signs or symptoms. Testing is the only way to know how your kidneys are doing. It is important for you to get checked for kidney disease if you have the key risk factors - diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or a family history of kidney failure.

Specific kidney tests include

  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) - one of the most common blood tests to check for chronic kidney disease. It tells how well your kidneys are filtering.
  • Creatinine blood and urine tests - check the levels of creatinine, a waste product that your kidneys remove from your blood
  • Albumin urine test - checks for albumin, a protein that can pass into the urine if the kidneys are damaged
  • Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound - provide pictures of the kidneys. The pictures help the health care provider see the size and shape of the kidneys, and check for anything unusual.
  • Kidney biopsy - a procedure that involves taking a small piece of kidney tissue for examination with a microscope. It checks for the cause of kidney disease and how damaged your kidneys are.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases