C0027051 - Necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area. 1/10
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CUI    C0027051
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D009203 L3350757preferred S3878242 Y ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D009203 L0895734no S1099551 Y INFARKT MIOKARDA
RussianMDRRUS 10028595 L15724576no S19038231 N Инфаркт миокарда
RussianMDRRUS 10021758 L15724576no S19038231 N Инфаркт миокарда
RussianMDRRUS 10028596 L15724576no S19038231 N Инфаркт миокарда
RussianMDRRUS 10028596 L15724576no S19038231 Y Инфаркт миокарда
RussianMDRRUS 10003723 L15750844no S19071148 Y Приступ ангинозных болей
RussianMDRRUS 10003724 L15773793no S19078865 Y Сердечный приступ (БДУ)
RussianMDRRUS 10019250 L15784892no S19078866 Y Сердечный приступ
RussianMDRRUS 10027524 L15790473no S19036801 Y ИМ
Medical Subject Headings A0089429 AT73554011 NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A0484367 AT51225049 gross necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area.
Medical Subject Headings Czech A13049993 AT231357938 Odumření části myokardu vzniklé přerušením krevního zásobení. Příčinou bývá uzávěr některého úseku koronární tepny, nejč. při její ateroskleróze, s následnou těžkou ischemií příslušného okrsku tkáně. Rizikové faktory IM jsou v podstatě shodné s rizikovými faktory aterosklerózy. Onemocnění se klasicky projevuje silnou bolestí na hrudi, úzkostí, pocením. Někdy mohou nastat zažívací obtíže, projevem může být rovněž srdeční selhání. V důsledku elektrické nestability mohou vznikat arytmie, nejzávažnější je vznik fibrilace komor. Při diagnóze infarktu se uplatňuje EKG, laboratorní vyšetření, echokardiografie, rtg, scintigrafie aj. Podle EKG lze odhadnout lokalizaci i stáří infarktu. Kromě rozsahu IM je důležitá též jeho lokalizace (související s postiženou koronární tepnou) a hloubka. Nejč. lokalizacemi jsou IM spodní stěny (tzv. diafragmatický) při postižení a. coronaria dextra a IM přední (anteroseptální) stěny při postižení r. interventricularis anterior nebo IM postranní (anterolaterální) stěny při postižení r. circumflexus. Včasná léčba zabrání rozvoji nekrózy či zmenší ložisko infarktu. I později je vhodné řešení stavu koronárních tepen (angioplastika, bypass). (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2017 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz)
MSHNOR A20197273 AT221374925 Nekrose av myokard forårsaket av tilstopping av blodforsyningen til hjertet.
MEDLINEPLUS A21145021 AT230153433

Each year almost 800,000 Americans have a heart attack. A heart attack happens when blood flow to the heart suddenly becomes blocked. Without the blood coming in, the heart can't get oxygen. If not treated quickly, the heart muscle begins to die. But if you do get quick treatment, you may be able prevent or limit damage to the heart muscle. That's why it's important to know the symptoms of a heart attack and call 9-1-1 if you or someone else is having them. You should call, even if you are not sure that it is a heart attack.

The most common symptoms in men and women are

  • Chest discomfort. It is often in center or left side of the chest. It usually lasts more than a few minutes. It may go away and come back. It can feel like pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain. It also can feel like heartburn or indigestion.
  • Shortness of breath. Sometimes this is your only symptom. You may get it before or during the chest discomfort. It can happen when you are resting or doing a little bit of physical activity.
  • Discomfort in the upper body. You may feel pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, shoulders, neck, jaw, or upper part of the stomach.

You may also have other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and lightheadedness. You may break out in a cold sweat. Sometimes women will have different symptoms then men. For example, they are more likely to feel tired for no reason.

The most common cause of heart attacks is coronary artery disease (CAD). With CAD, there is a buildup of cholesterol and other material, called plaque, on their inner walls or the arteries. This is atherosclerosis. It can build up for years. Eventually an area of plaque can rupture (break open). A blood clot can form around the plaque and block the artery.

A less common cause of heart attack is a severe spasm (tightening) of a coronary artery. The spasm cuts off blood flow through the artery.

At the hospital, health care providers make a diagnosis based on your symptoms, blood tests, and different heart health tests. Treatments may include medicines and medical procedures such as coronary angioplasty. After a heart attack, cardiac rehabilitation and lifestyle changes can help you recover.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

HPO A24677577 AT206288500 Necrosis of the myocardium caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart and often associated with chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, and anxiety as well as characteristic EKG findings and elevation of serum markers including creatine kinase-MB fraction and troponin. [HPO:probinson]
NCI U.S. Food and Drug Administration A7572328 AT198004439 Gross necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area, as in coronary thrombosis.
NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events A7572328 AT198103015 A disorder characterized by gross necrosis of the myocardium; this is due to an interruption of blood supply to the area.
NCI Thesaurus A7572328 AT198115335 Gross necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area, as in coronary thrombosis.
NCI National Institute of Child Health and Human Development A7572328 AT210377531 Necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area.