C0034067 - <p>Emphysema is a type of <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/copd.html'>COPD</a> involving damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. As a result, your body does not get the oxygen it needs. Emphysema makes it hard to catch your breath. You may also have a chronic cough and have trouble breathing during exercise.</p> <p>The most common cause is cigarette smoking. If you smoke, <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/quittingsmoking.html'>quitting</a> can help prevent you from getting the disease. If you already have emphysema, not smoking might keep it from getting worse. Treatment is based on whether your symptoms are mild, moderate or severe. Treatments include inhalers, oxygen, medications and sometimes surgery to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.</p> 1/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0034067
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D011656 L3377600preferred S3905093 Y ЭМФИЗЕМА ЛЕГКИХ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D011656 L0892864no S1096681 Y EMFIZEMA LEGKIKH
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D011656 L1527870no S1823779 Y LEGKIKH EMFIZEMA
RussianMDRRUS 10014563 L15764893no S19094682 Y Эмфизема легких
RussianMDRRUS 10014561 L15786803no S19094684 N Эмфизема
RussianMDRRUS 10014561 L15786803no S19094684 Y Эмфизема
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D011656 L3354606no S3882090 Y ЛЕГКИХ ЭМФИЗЕМА
Medical Subject Headings A0107759 AT100258564 Enlargement of air spaces distal to the TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES where gas-exchange normally takes place. This is usually due to destruction of the alveolar wall. Pulmonary emphysema can be classified by the location and distribution of the lesions.
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A0478414 AT51222897 subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; characterized by anatomic alterations of the lungs, such as the enlargement of airspaces and destruction of alveolar walls.
NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A10762107 AT198017384 Pulmonary emphysema is a disorder affecting the alveoli (tiny air sacs) of the lungs. The transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs takes place in the walls of the alveoli. In emphysema, the alveoli become abnormally inflated, damaging their walls and making it harder to breathe. People who smoke or have chronic bronchitis have an increased risk of emphysema.
NCI Thesaurus A10762107 AT198017385 A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs in people who smoke and suffer from chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by inflation of the alveoli, alveolar wall damage, and reduction in the number of alveoli, resulting in difficulty breathing.
NCI U.S. Food and Drug Administration A10762107 AT198078862 A condition of the lung characterized by increase beyond normal in the size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, either from dilatation of the alveoli or from destruction of their walls.
NCI Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium A10762107 AT210370258 Abnormal enlargement of the air space distal to the terminal bronchiole accompanied by destructive changes in the alveolar septa.
CHV A18593606 AT130672896 an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in breathing difficulty and an increased sensitivity to infection
CHV A18612300 AT130672897 an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in breathing difficulty and an increased sensitivity to infection
CHV A18630749 AT130672898 an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in breathing difficulty and an increased sensitivity to infection
MSHNOR A20197533 AT221356530 En underkategori av kronisk obstruktiv lungesykdom. Typiske tegn for sykdommen er anatomiske forandringer i lungene, som utvidelse av luftrommene distalt for de terminale bronkiolene hvor gassutveksling normalt finner sted - vanligvis på grunn av nedbrytning av alveolveggene. Emfysem kan klassifiseres etter plassering og fordeling av lesjonene.
Medical Subject Headings Czech A21097998 AT204249859 Trvale nadměrný obsah vzduchu v plicích při současném úbytku a poškození vlastní plicní tkáně. Nejčastěji součást CHOPN (obstrukční plicní nemoci). K dalším příčinám e. patří deficit alfa1 antitrypsinu, McLeodův syndrom, e. v okolí jizvení aj. Z hlediska patologické anatomie se rozlišuje e. centrilobulární, vznikající v rámci CHOPN, a panacinární. Zhoršuje výměnu plynů v plicích. Pacient trpí dušností (námahovou, později i klidovou), hyperventilace udržuje relativně dobrou saturaci krve kyslíkem (srov. pink puffer). Je snížena elasticita plic, mohou se vytvářet velké vzduchové buly (bulózní e.), při jejichž ruptuře vzniká pneumothorax. Časté je následné postižení srdce (cor pulmonale). (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2014 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/ )
MEDLINEPLUS A21142990 AT220107313

Emphysema is a type of COPD involving damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. As a result, your body does not get the oxygen it needs. Emphysema makes it hard to catch your breath. You may also have a chronic cough and have trouble breathing during exercise.

The most common cause is cigarette smoking. If you smoke, quitting can help prevent you from getting the disease. If you already have emphysema, not smoking might keep it from getting worse. Treatment is based on whether your symptoms are mild, moderate or severe. Treatments include inhalers, oxygen, medications and sometimes surgery to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.