C0036341 - A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality. 1/10
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Terms, descriptions
CUI    C0036341
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D012559 L3376972preferred S3904464 Y ШИЗОФРЕНИЯ
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D012559 L0904457no S1108274 Y SHIZOFRENIIA
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D012559 L1542669no S1838578 Y SLABOUMIE RANNEE
RussianMDRRUS 10039642 L15720485no S19093583 Y Шизофренические расстройства
RussianMDRRUS 10039632 L15720487no S19093595 Y Шизофрения, БДУ
RussianMDRRUS 10012297 L15729224no S19075067 Y Раннее слабоумие (Dementia praecox)
RussianMDRRUS 10046150 L15748415no S19051903 Y Неуточненная шизофрения
RussianMDRRUS 10046156 L15781471no S19051897 Y Неуточненная шизофрения, неуточненное состояние
RussianMDRRUS 10039626 L15786684no S19093636 N Шизофрения
RussianMDRRUS 10039626 L15786684no S19093636 Y Шизофрения
RussianMedical Subject Headings Russian D012559 L3369557no S3897047 Y СЛАБОУМИЕ РАННЕЕ
Medical Subject Headings A0114417 AT100258601 A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.
(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus A0488818 AT51220592 class of psychoses with disturbance mainly of cognition (content and form of thought, perception, sense of self versus external world, volition) and psychomotor function, rather than affect.
Medical Subject Headings Czech A13042184 AT204253943 Těžké duševní onemocnění, pro které je charakteristický rozklad osobnosti, těžká porucha myšlení, vnímání, jednání, cítění. Hlavní příznaky zahrnují halucinace, bludy, zhoršení pozornosti a vůle, ochuzení citového života, ztrátu sociálních dovedností, občas lze pozorovat i narušení pohybové koordinace.
MSHNOR A20197632 AT204264121 En alvorlig følelsesmessig forstyrrelse med psykotisk dybde som typisk innebærer å vende virkeligheten ryggen og som ledsages av vrangforestillinger, HALLUSINASJONER, følelsesmessig ubalanse og regressiv atferd.
MEDLINEPLUS A21142780 AT203072492

Schizophrenia is a serious brain illness. People who have it may hear voices that aren't there. They may think other people are trying to hurt them. Sometimes they don't make sense when they talk. The disorder makes it hard for them to keep a job or take care of themselves.

Symptoms of schizophrenia usually start between ages 16 and 30. Men often develop symptoms at a younger age than women. People usually do not get schizophrenia after age 45. There are three types of symptoms:

  • Psychotic symptoms distort a person's thinking. These include hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that are not there), delusions (beliefs that are not true), trouble organizing thoughts, and strange movements.
  • "Negative" symptoms make it difficult to show emotions and to function normally. A person may seem depressed and withdrawn.
  • Cognitive symptoms affect the thought process. These include trouble using information, making decisions, and paying attention.

No one is sure what causes schizophrenia. Your genes, environment, and brain chemistry may play a role.

There is no cure. Medicine can help control many of the symptoms. You may need to try different medicines to see which works best. You should stay on your medicine for as long as your doctor recommends. Additional treatments can help you deal with your illness from day to day. These include therapy, family education, rehabilitation, and skills training.

NIH: National Institute of Mental Health

HPO A24683968 AT206285394 A mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3-0.7%. [HPO:sdoelken]
NCI NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms A7573579 AT197955224 A group of severe mental disorders in which a person has trouble telling the difference between real and unreal experiences, thinking logically, having normal emotional responses to others, and behaving normally in social situations. Symptoms include seeing, hearing, feeling things that are not there, having false ideas about what is taking place or who one is, nonsense speech, unusual behavior, lack of emotion, and social withdrawal.
NCI Thesaurus A7573579 AT198091012 A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality.