C0039614 - Tetanus is a serious illness caused by Clostridium bacteria. The bacteria live in soil, saliva, dust, and manure. The bacteria can enter the body through a deep cut, like those you might get from stepping on a nail, or through a burn. The infection causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. It can lead to "locking" of the jaw. This makes it impossible to open your mouth or swallow. Tetanus is a medical emergency. You need to get treatment in a hospital. A <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/tetanusdiphtheriaandpertussisvaccines.html'>vaccine</a> can prevent tetanus. It is given as a part of routine childhood immunization. Adults should get a tetanus shot, or booster, every 10 years. If you get a bad cut or burn, see your doctor - you may need a booster. Immediate and proper wound care can prevent tetanus infection.

home UMLS 2020

293,031 терминов и синонимов из MeSH и LOINC

Поиск по CUI	Поиск по CODE
Поиск по одному или нескольким словам или частям слов

Lang Dictionary CODE			LUI	preferred no	SUI	preference Yes / No	Terms, descriptions
							CUI C0039614

Russian	Medical Subject Headings Russian	D013742	L3370624	preferred	S3898116	Y	СТОЛБНЯК
Russian	Medical Subject Headings Russian	D013742	L0905148	no	S1108965	Y	STOLBNIAK
Russian	MDRRUS	10009663	L15768947	no	S19038985	Y	Инфекция, вызываемая Clostridium tetani
Russian	MDRRUS	10043376	L15796362	no	S19083861	N	Столбняк
Russian	MDRRUS	10043376	L15796362	no	S19083861	Y	Столбняк
	Medical Subject Headings				A0124503	AT38133148	A disease caused by tetanospasmin, a powerful protein toxin produced by CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI. Tetanus usually occurs after an acute injury, such as a puncture wound or laceration. Generalized tetanus, the most common form, is characterized by tetanic muscular contractions and hyperreflexia. Localized tetanus presents itself as a mild condition with manifestations restricted to muscles near the wound. It may progress to the generalized form.
	(CPTSP) CRISP Thesaurus				A0318642	AT51219857	disease caused by tetanospasmin, a powerful protein toxin produced by Clostridium tetani; tetanus usually occurs after an acute injury, such as a puncture wound or laceration; generalized tetanus, the most common form, is characterized by tetanic muscular contractions and hyperreflexia; localized tetanus presents itself as a mild condition with manifestations restricted to muscles near the wound.
	Medical Subject Headings Czech				A13050637	AT211621474	Infekční onemocnění způsobené exotoxinem (tetanotoxinem), který vytváří bakterie Clostridium tetani žijící např. v trávicím traktu dobytka a přítomná též v půdě. Při proniknutí do rány vytváří toxin, který se šíří do nervového systému. Za různě dlouhou dobu (od 2 dnů až po několik týdnů) vznikají těžké svalové křeče. Pacient je ohrožen selháním srdce a zadušením během křečového záchvatu, který vnímá při plném vědomí. Průběh může být velmi těžký a i přes intenzivní léčbu často (až v 50%) vede k smrti. Lokální tetanus má příznaky omezené na určitou oblast, především v okolí rány, s kontrakturami a křečemi okolních svalů. Důležitá je prevence onemocnění (pravidelné očkování), správné ošetření každé rány a podání tzv. připomínací malé dávky očkovací látky ("protitetanovka"); přesný způsob profylaxe závisí např. na době posledního očkování. Léčba spočívá v chirurgickém ošetření, profylaxi (toxoid, popř. sérum), při propuklém onemocnění je základní léčbou lidský hyperimunní globulin, intenzivní péče, antibiotika, tlumení křečí, symptomatická terapie. (cit. Velký lékařský slovník online, 2014 http://lekarske.slovniky.cz)
	NCI Thesaurus				A17686481	AT197999174	A serious infectious disorder that follows wound contamination by the Gram-positive bacterium Clostridium tetani. The bacteria produce a neurotoxin called tetanospasmin, which causes muscle spasm in the jaw and other anatomic sites.
	NCI National Institute of Child Health and Human Development				A17686481	AT220002602	A disorder that is caused by Clostridium tetani toxin, which is usually acquired from wound contamination. The neurotoxin causes muscle spasm in the jaw and other anatomic sites.
	MEDLINEPLUS				A21142825	AT220107719	Tetanus is a serious illness caused by Clostridium bacteria. The bacteria live in soil, saliva, dust, and manure. The bacteria can enter the body through a deep cut, like those you might get from stepping on a nail, or through a burn. The infection causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. It can lead to "locking" of the jaw. This makes it impossible to open your mouth or swallow. Tetanus is a medical emergency. You need to get treatment in a hospital. A vaccine can prevent tetanus. It is given as a part of routine childhood immunization. Adults should get a tetanus shot, or booster, every 10 years. If you get a bad cut or burn, see your doctor - you may need a booster. Immediate and proper wound care can prevent tetanus infection.